I. What is a Beta Particle? A beta particle is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei during the process of beta decay. Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a nucleus transforms into a different nucleus with the emission of a beta particle. Beta particles … Read more
I. What is Fukushima? Fukushima is a prefecture located in the northeastern region of Japan. It gained worldwide attention in 2011 due to a catastrophic nuclear disaster that occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The disaster was triggered by a massive earthquake and subsequent tsunami that struck the region on March 11, 2011. … Read more
I. What is a Radioactive Isotope? Radioactive isotopes, also known as radioisotopes, are atoms that have unstable nuclei and emit radiation in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves. These isotopes are produced when the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is not in balance, leading to an unstable configuration. As a result, … Read more
I. What is Radiation Dose? Radiation dose refers to the amount of energy deposited in a material by ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation is a type of energy that has enough power to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, creating charged ions. This radiation can come from various sources, including X-rays, gamma rays, and particles such … Read more
I. What is a Radioactive Source? A radioactive source is a material that emits radiation as a result of its unstable atomic nucleus. These sources can be found in various forms, including liquids, solids, and gases. The radiation emitted by these sources can be in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. … Read more
I. What is Nuclear Energy Sustainability? Nuclear energy sustainability refers to the ability of nuclear power to meet the current energy needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves the responsible use of nuclear energy resources to ensure that they are available for future generations. Sustainability in nuclear … Read more
I. What is a Nuclear Power Plant? A nuclear power plant is a facility that generates electricity through the process of nuclear fission. This process involves splitting atoms of uranium or plutonium in a controlled environment to release a large amount of energy. This energy is then used to heat water, which produces steam that … Read more
I. What is Nuclear Physics? Nuclear physics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of atomic nuclei and their interactions. At the core of nuclear physics is the understanding of the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei, which are composed of protons and neutrons. These particles are held together by the strong … Read more
I. What is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)? The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government that was established in 1974 to regulate the civilian use of nuclear materials. The NRC is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of nuclear facilities, materials, and activities in the United States. … Read more
I. What is Nuclear Plant Decommissioning? Nuclear plant decommissioning is the process of permanently shutting down a nuclear power plant and safely removing it from service. This involves dismantling the plant’s structures, systems, and components, as well as managing and disposing of radioactive waste. Decommissioning is necessary once a nuclear plant reaches the end of … Read more