Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Solar Energy Glossary Terms

I. What is a Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC)?

A Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) is a tradable commodity that represents the environmental benefits of generating electricity from solar energy. Each SREC certifies that one megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity was generated from a renewable source, such as a solar panel system. SRECs are typically issued by state governments or regulatory bodies to incentivize the production of clean energy and help meet renewable energy goals.

II. How are SRECs generated?

SRECs are generated when a solar energy system produces electricity. The system owner can then register the production with the appropriate regulatory body, which issues one SREC for every MWh of electricity generated. These certificates can then be sold on the open market to utilities, energy suppliers, or other entities that need to meet renewable energy requirements.

III. What is the purpose of SRECs?

The primary purpose of SRECs is to incentivize the development of solar energy projects and promote the use of renewable energy sources. By creating a market for these certificates, states can encourage investment in solar power systems and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. SRECs also help utilities and other entities meet renewable energy mandates without having to directly invest in solar infrastructure.

IV. How are SRECs bought and sold?

SRECs are bought and sold through online trading platforms or through brokers that specialize in renewable energy markets. The price of SRECs can vary depending on supply and demand, as well as state-specific regulations and market conditions. Utilities and other entities that are required to meet renewable energy targets can purchase SRECs to demonstrate compliance with these mandates.

V. What are the benefits of SRECs?

There are several benefits to the use of SRECs in the renewable energy market. For solar energy system owners, selling SRECs can provide an additional revenue stream that helps offset the cost of installing and maintaining their systems. SRECs also help promote the growth of the solar industry by providing a financial incentive for developers to invest in new projects. Additionally, SRECs help states meet their renewable energy goals and reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.

VI. How do SRECs impact the solar energy industry?

SRECs play a significant role in the solar energy industry by providing a mechanism for incentivizing the development of solar projects and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. By creating a market for these certificates, states can encourage investment in solar power systems and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. SRECs also help utilities and other entities meet renewable energy mandates without having to directly invest in solar infrastructure. Overall, SRECs are a valuable tool for promoting the growth of the solar industry and advancing the transition to a clean energy future.